World Council of Refractive Surgery Fellowships
Welcome to Refractive Foundations
The official educational resource of the World Council of Refractive Surgery Fellowships — a teaching site for ophthalmology residents, refractive surgery fellows, and anyone interested in learning refractive surgery.
Chapters follow the American Academy of Ophthalmology BCSC book on Refractive Surgery. Jump to any section through the Table of Contents below. As an international organization, some sections include multiple videos for regional perspectives.
Curriculum
Use the Table of Contents below to navigate through the courses. In each course you will find a 10–20 minute presentation from world experts, outlines of the topic, a self assessment to test your knowledge, and an opportunity to submit questions. We host “Refractive Roundups” with a panel of WCRSF experts where we answer the questions you submit. The next Refractive Roundup is: TBD.